Condo, Townhouse, Detached, Duplex - 4 Property Types but 4 very different risks!
If you are buying a home in Vancouver, the purchase price is only the beginning.
A condo, townhouse, detached house and duplex can expose you to completely different future expenses. Some of the biggest costs are not obvious during a showing and may never appear in the listing photos.
The real question is not simply whether a home is old or new.
It is what you could be responsible for after you own it.
Here are four areas Vancouver buyers should investigate carefully.
1. OLDER CONDOS AND THE LEAKY CONDO ERA
If you are considering an older condo, one of the first things I would investigate is the building envelope.
British Columbia's leaky condo crisis affected a significant number of buildings constructed during the 1980s and 1990s.
One widely cited historical estimate found that approximately 45 percent of B.C. strata units constructed between 1985 and 2000 experienced building envelope leakage.
One of the major problems involved exterior wall systems that did not adequately manage moisture once water penetrated the exterior.
This eventually contributed to significant changes in building practices, including greater use of rainscreen systems designed with a drainage cavity that allows moisture to escape and the wall assembly to dry.
But this does not mean every condo from this era should be avoided.
Many buildings have since undergone extensive envelope rehabilitation. That is why the construction date should be the beginning of your investigation, not the end of it.
You’ll want to know:
Has the building been rainscreened?
Has there been a history of water ingress?
Have the roof, windows, balconies or exterior cladding been replaced?
What major projects are coming next?
What does the depreciation report identify?
And how much money has been set aside?
An older building that has already completed major capital projects can tell a very different story from one that has simply postponed them.
2. TOWNHOUSES AND THE SPECIAL LEVY RISK BUYERS CAN MISS
Townhouses can look relatively inexpensive to maintain, especially when the monthly strata fee is low.
But low strata fees do not automatically mean low ownership costs.
Townhouse complexes can be responsible for expensive common components including roofs, exterior walls, windows, decks, drainage systems, roads and other shared infrastructure.
When several major components require work around the same period, those expenses may be divided among a much smaller group of owners than in a large condominium tower.
Think about dividing a major project among 20 owners instead of 200.
This is why I pay close attention to the financial health and maintenance history of the strata rather than judging a property by its monthly fee alone.
Under current B.C. rules, strata corporations with five or more lots must obtain a depreciation report every five years. These reports examine major common property and assets and project maintenance, repair and replacement costs over a 30 year period.
For a buyer, that document can reveal far more about future expenses than the strata fee alone.
3. DETACHED HOMES CAN HIDE EXPENSIVE PROBLEMS UNDER THE SURFACE
Detached homes introduce an entirely different set of risks.
If you are buying an older Vancouver house with plans to renovate, asbestos should be part of your due diligence.
WorkSafeBC says homes built before 1990 are likely to contain at least some asbestos containing materials. If renovation, demolition or maintenance work could disturb those materials, proper assessment and testing become extremely important.
Then there is another potential problem that you may not see during a showing.
An underground oil tank.
Until the 1960s, many Vancouver home furnaces were heated with oil stored in underground tanks.
Today, the City of Vancouver requires heating oil storage tanks that have been unused for two years to be removed, subject to limited circumstances where abandonment in place may be permitted.
Finding a tank is one thing.
Finding contaminated soil around it is another.
If contamination is discovered, the City requires the contaminated soil to be properly managed, removed and replaced with clean soil. A qualified environmental professional is also required to assess and manage contamination during the removal process.
This is where an unexpected property issue can potentially become a significant expense.
The cost will depend on the individual property, the extent of contamination and how far it has spread.
So when I am looking at a detached home, I am not only interested in what is inside the house.
I want to know what could be underneath it.
4. DUPLEXES HAVE A RISK MANY BUYERS DO NOT REALIZE
A newer duplex may appear simpler than buying into a large strata building.
But there is an important B.C. rule buyers should understand.
Strata corporations with four or fewer strata lots are exempt from the requirement to obtain a depreciation report.
That means a typical two unit strata duplex may not have the same long term capital planning document that buyers expect to see in a larger strata.
That does not mean there is automatically no money saved.
It means you need to investigate the financial planning and maintenance history carefully.
The roof will eventually need work.
Exterior materials will age.
Drainage may require repairs.
Insurance costs can change.
Shared components still need to be maintained.
And if an expensive shared component needs replacing in a two unit strata, there may be only two owners sharing that cost.
That is why I would review the strata plan, bylaws, insurance, financial statements, contingency reserve fund, meeting records, maintenance history and responsibility for major components before purchasing.
THE BIGGEST RED FLAG IS NOT THE AGE OF THE HOME
This is where buyers can get Vancouver real estate wrong.
Old does not automatically mean bad.
New does not automatically mean safe.
A well maintained older property that has already completed significant capital projects may present a completely different financial picture from a newer property with inadequate planning or major expenses approaching.
Instead of asking only:
How old is this property?
Ask:
What has already been replaced?
What needs to be replaced next?
Who is responsible for paying for it?
How many owners will share that expense?
How much money has already been set aside?
And what risks exist that I cannot see during a 20 minute showing?
Those questions can potentially save a buyer tens of thousands of dollars.
Because in Vancouver real estate, sometimes the biggest expense is not the number you see on the listing.
BUYING IN VANCOUVER? KNOW THE RISKS BEFORE YOU WRITE THE OFFER.
The right property is not just about finding a home you love. It is about understanding what you are actually buying and what could cost you thousands after possession.
Thinking about buying a condo, townhouse, duplex or detached home?
Let’s look beyond the listing and identify the red flags before you commit.
Disclaimer:
The information provided is intended solely for general guidance and informational purposes in the context of real estate transactions. I am a licensed real estate professional and not a tax advisor, accountant, or legal professional. As such, I do not provide tax, legal, or accounting advice.
Any discussions regarding tax implications, financial outcomes, or regulatory matters are based on general knowledge and should not be interpreted as professional tax or legal advice. Tax laws and regulations are complex and subject to change, and their application may vary depending on individual circumstances.
Clients are strongly encouraged to consult with a qualified tax professional, accountant, or legal advisor to obtain advice tailored to their specific financial and tax situation before making any decisions that may have tax or legal consequences.
By relying on information provided by me, you acknowledge that I am acting solely in my capacity as a real estate professional to help guide you through the real estate process, and that all tax-related or legal determinations should be verified with the appropriate licensed professionals.
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